高二上期末考试英语卷解析版
一、阅读理解
It was the day after Halloween when my grandmother was admitted to the hospital with the worst headache she’d ever had. While posing in our costumes the night before, we knew something was wrong, just not how wrong.
Grandma’s house was the central gathering place of my family. Sunday lunches, birthday dinners, Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas — all were our traditions, with her as hostess. While my parents were busy running their small business, there were many nights when Grandma fed me and put me to bed in her spare room, until they came to get me. I spent my summers at Grandma’s and I went everywhere with her. I couldn’t imagine a time when she wouldn’t be around me.
Then November 1, 1991 began her month-long stay in the hospital—she suffered from a rare infection (感染) called nocardia asteroides. After being born in the year of the Great Depression, living through World War II, raising three kids, and being widowed at the age of 48, Grandma never expected to live into her seventies. The infection in her brain seemed to confirm that she wasn’t long for this world. But that’s not the end of her story. A team of doctors successfully removed the abscess(脓肿), and Grandma even made it into a local medical journal. Her doctor called her “the brain lady”.
Grandma celebrated her 85th birthday in March this year. In the almost 23 years since her recovery, she’s seen two of her four grandchildren get married and welcomed three great-grandsons. Although they damage something in her house, she loves it when my two boys come over. And while I know they make her day, seeing her love blossom for another generation makes my day too. Happy Grandparents’ Day to my amazing grandmother!
1.When celebrating Halloween, the author’s family _______.
A. knew Grandma would appear in a local medical journal
B. found that something was wrong with the costumes
C. didn’t realize that Grandma was feeling unwell
D. didn’t know how serious Grandma’s illness was
2.What is the tradition of the author’s family?
A. Running small businesses.
B. Spending summers at Grandma’s.
C. Making Grandma hostess anywhere.
D. Gathering at Grandma’s at special events.
3.When did Grandma have the operation to remove the abscess?
A. At the age of 60.
B. When she was about 62.
C. Before November 1, 1991.
D. After this year’s Halloween.
4.The author wrote this text _____.
A. in honor of Grandma
B. to promote Grandparents’ Day
C. to stress the importance of health
D. in celebration of Grandma’s recovery
You may know the Eiffel Tower as one of the most famous man-made monuments in the world, and you’d be absolutely right! Read on to learn about the history of the spectacular Eiffel Tower.
Travelers from around the world flock(蜂拥) to Paris, France, to visit the Eiffel Tower, making it the most visited paid monument in the entire world! In fact, in 20xx, the Eiffel Tower welcomed its 250 millionth visitor!
The history of the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the famous monument. Construction began in January of 1887 and was completed in only two years. Their plan was to finish the tower in time to be the entrance arch for the World’s Fair in 1889. This fair celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799.
The height competition
Located on the Champs de Mars, the tower is the tallest structure in Paris. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York surpassed(超过) it. Then the spire(塔尖) atop the tower was added, raising its height to 17 feet taller than the Chrysler Building. It is now 1,063 feet tall! There are two replicas(复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in the world: a half scale model at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas and a full-sized monument of a similar (but not exact) design in Tokyo, Japan.
Three shades of awesome
Some pictures make the Eiffel Tower look like a dark iron color. But it is, in fact, bronze. Not only that, but the tower is actually painted three different shades to make it appear even taller: darkest on the bottom and lightest on the top.
1.The Eiffel Tower was constructed to ________.
A. show great respect for Gustave Eiffel
B. make Paris the most visited city in the world
C. show the French people’s construction skill
D. celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution
2.Which of the following does the author mention in the passage?
A. The political meaning of the Eiffel Tower.
B. The disadvantages of the Eiffel Tower.
C. The location of the Eiffel Tower.
D. The cost of the Eiffel Tower.
3.Where can you find a structure similar to the Eiffel Tower according to the passage?
A. In New York.B. In Las Vegas.
C. In Los Angeles.D. In Florida.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell visitors where to find the replicas of the Eiffel Tower
B. raise people’s awareness of protecting the Eiffel Tower
C. offer people some information about the Eiffel Tower
D. call on people to visit the Eiffel Tower
ADAPTIVE ACTION SPORTS
Adaptive Action Sports was founded in 20xx by Amy Purdy and Daniel Gale.
Amy Purdy was an active snowboarder, until she lost both her legs to bacterial meningitis(脑脊膜炎). She spent three months in the hospital fighting for her life, and doctors gave her a less than two percent chance of survival. Because of meningitis Amy lost circulation in both her legs, and when she came out of the hospital she had prosthetic legs(义肢). When she lost her legs, Amy knew she would be active again, but didn’t know how or when. She struggled to be active on her new legs, and a little over two years after her amputation(截肢) she entered the USASA (United States of America Snowboard Association) National Snowboarding Competition and won medals in three events.
Amy was at an adaptive snowboard workshop in 20xx when she met Daniel Gale. They immediately formed a connection through their enthusiasm for snowboarding, music, and art. Amy’s biggest struggle had been obtaining information on how to start snowboarding again with prosthetic legs, and she and Daniel both saw the need to help others like Amy. They “wanted to create something, a place, a forum, an organization that would enable individuals to find and participate in their enthusiasms without a struggle. Adaptive Action Sports was born.”
Their dream was to help athletes with permanent physical disabilities compete in action sports. Adaptive Action Sports holds camps, clinics, and events to create programs and opportunities for these individuals.
Since 20xx, the USASA has provided opportunities for adaptive athletes to compete in snowboarding competitions. In 20xx, the USASA Competition had 17 adaptive athletes compete, the largest number of adaptive athletes in adaptive athlete competition history. Although many competitors were still injured, they recovered quickly and showed how hard they are willing to push themselves.
1.We know from the text that Amy Purdy lost the ability to ______.
A. help othersB. walkC. obtain informationD. sing
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How Adaptive Action Sports was founded.
B. Why Amy and Daniel want to help others.
C. How Amy and Daniel knew each other.
D. What Amy and Daniel’s hobbies are.
3.The underlined words “these individuals” in Paragraph 4 refer to ____.
A. people who love action sports
B. athletes whose bodies can’t work normally
C. people who want to take part in competitions
D. athletes who decide to help disabled people like Amy
What were you doing before you started reading this? Were you fully focused on another article? Or eating breakfast? Organizing your day? Or were you staring out of the window, feeling restless and bored?
It is likely to have been the latter. Brief moments of boredom are universal, and are frequently what drives us to stop what we are doing and move to something that we hope will be more exciting.
But although boredom is common, it is neither unimportant nor favorable, according to Dr John Eastwood, a psychologist at York University, Toronto. Eastwood is the joint author of The Unengaged Mind, a major new paper on the theory of boredom.
Boredom, he points out in the paper, has been connected with overeating, depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of making mistakes. Mistakes at work might not be a matter of life and death for most of us, but if you are an air traffic controller, pilot or nuclear power plant operator, they most certainly can be.
Commercial polo Sami Franks confirms that boredom can make pilots lose attention. “When you fly a lengthy distance, there are two pilots, one of whom is monitoring all the screens while the other does the paperwork, talks to air traffic control and so on. You need to be alert(警觉的) for landing and takeoff, but once you’re 500 ft above the runway, the plane’s on autopilot(自动驾驶仪) and it can be very quiet and boring. In a study I saw of pilots who woke up after a short sleep. 30% of them reported seeing the other pilot asleep too,” said Franks.
However, Dr Esther Priyadharshini, a senior lecturer in education at the university of East Anglia, has studied boredom and says it can be seen in a positive light. “We can’t prevent boredom—it’s an unavoidable human emotion. We have to accept it and find ways to control it. We all need downtime. There’s no need to be fully busy with work at all times.” she says.
Children who complain that they have nothing to do on rainy holidays may try to find other things to focus on. The artist Grayson Perry has reportedly spoken of how long periods of boredom in childhood may have improved his creativity.
“We all need vacant time to mull(深思熟虑) things over,” says Priyadharshini.
1.We can learn from Eastwood that _______.
A. boredom can be potentially (潜在地) dangerous
B. air traffic controllers usually feel bored
C. brief moments of boredom are not common
D. making mistakes is a major cause of boredom
2.The study mentioned by Franks shows that ______.
A. pilots need to be alert for landing and takeoff
B. pilots must work well together when flying
C. boredom can make pilots lose attention
D. flying a plane is generally quite fun
3.Which of the following might be Perry’s opinion on boredom?
A. It often leads to failure.
B. It has a beneficial effect.
C. It is more likely to happen to children.
D. It makes children lose interest in learning.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A. Why am I so bored?
B. Is boredom bad for you?
C. Can I have your attention?
D. How can I get rid of boredom?
二、七选五
Christine Lagarde has a pretty big job. The 57-year-old French woman is the Managing Director of the IMF(International Monetary Fund) and she’s the first woman in history to hold the position. So, what are her tips for success?
Travel
“Travel the world. ? 1.?? ”That’s the first piece of advice Christine gave to business students at a recent conference. Although Christine is French, she spent time studying and working in the United States.
Of course, you don’t have to live overseas to do well in business. But simply going on holiday to new countries will benefit you a lot.
Preparation
There’s a saying in English: “If you fail to prepare, you prepare to fail.” Christine makes sure she’s ready for whatever challenges lie ahead. To get the IMF job, she studied hard and prepared adequately.?? 2.???
English
English is the international language of business. If you have a strong command of English, you’re more likely to get a good job or be promoted. Christine has an excellent level of English.?? 3.?? So, read in English as much as possible, and watch English-language TV series, movies with subtitles(字幕) and listen to English music.
Health
Christine is known for her stamina(耐力). Whether they’re all-night negotiations or long, boring meetings, she just keeps on going. ?? 4.? By staying fit. She told reporters that staying in shape is extremely important for achieving success. Christine jogs, swims and cycles whenever possible.
Problems
“When everything is going wrong, just grit your teeth(咬紧牙关) and smile.” That was the piece of advice that Christine’s swimming coach gave her many years ago.?? 5.?
A. How does she do it?
B. Be citizens of the world.
C. And, of course, she got the job.
D. It has certainly helped her get to where she is today.
E. She was busy at the time as the French Minister of Finance.
F. Remember that success is not an objective that you will one day reach.
G. So even when nothing is going your way, remember to stay positive and keep going!
三、完形填空
That morning, I got on the train as always. I was a publishing director and was reading my newspaper ________. But that day, I read it very ________. I thought I must be tired. At the office, I sat down, turned on my ________ and found I couldn’t read the message on the screen.
Eventually, worried ________ drove me to hospital. There, confirmation came that I suffered from aphasia(失语症), a condition that ________ it’s difficult or impossible to receive and produce language.
I was back at home a week later, and my ________ was to get better and return to work in a couple of months. I started ________ a speech therapist(治疗医生) three times a week, and was given homework to help ________ my vocabulary and grammar. After a month, my own speech became ________—“Could you pass the salt?” “Shall we go for a walk?” — but I couldn’t have a conversation. I couldn’t read the newspaper.
For 25 years, I was used to a(n) ________ day of meetings, and bringing three manuscripts home with me each night. I didn’t feel ________ to say goodbye to my old self.
In the darkest months, I devoted myself to ________. I would spend hours writing a description of something ________ like a pencil. I couldn’t ________ novels or newspapers, so I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines easier to ________. My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, ________ much more slowly. I spent more time with my family, and ________ myself to slow down.
Now, 10 years later, my relationship with my ________ is deeper than ever. We have ________ to be very patient with each other. I’m no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who ________ 10 books a week. I’m a family man with aphasia, and if I read 10 books a year, that’s good.
1.A. once againB. as usualC. in timeD. at last
2.A. smoothlyB. patientlyC. worriedlyD. slowly
3.A. radioB. computerC. phoneD. typewriter
4.A. friendsB. coachesC. colleaguesD. roommates
5.A. meansB. provesC. explainsD. admits
6.A. discoveryB. goalC. abilityD. reason
7.A. seeingB. teachingC. describingD. greeting
8.A. receiveB. repeatC. reuniteD. rebuild
9.A. easyB. delightfulC. functionalD. fast
10.A. excitingB. busyC. interestingD. short
11.A. afraidB. anxiousC. readyD. right
12.A. tryingB. preparingC. focusingD. asking
13.A. similarB. strangeC. specialD. simple
14.A. produceB. recognizeC. manageD. arrange
15.A. createB. understandC. writeD. believe
16.A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. when
17.A. allowedB. expectedC. advisedD. ordered
18.A. booksB. illnessC. doctorsD. family
19.A. decidedB. chosenC. continuedD. learned
20.A. sellsB. deliversC. readsD. collects
四、语法填空
Fay: Hi Jerry. I’m thinking of applying 1.________ a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?
Jerry: Hmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 2. _______good impression.
Fay: That sounds good. But 3. ______(serious), how can I do that?
Jerry: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 4.______(greet) him or her with a smile.
Fay: Ah, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?
Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 5._______(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ve been in business, 6._______their business motto is, that kind of thing.
Fay: I never 7.________(think) about that before. You’re really smart, Jerry! But what should I do 8._____ I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?
Jerry: In that case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.
Fay: That’s very 9.______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?
Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, 10.____wait for a second interview. Good luck!
Fay: Thanks!
五、短文改错
短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句很多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的.词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
??? 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject is English. I am pretty fluent with English, and my teachers say my style and presentation is good. My first love is writing, and I have been writing for some magazines about three years. Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to place of interest, and tips on how to study effectively. Seen my words in print makes me extremely pride. I also enjoy communicating with other people to find out what do they think. I am always interested in what others are concerning about, from student worries, local news, to world events.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，今年暑假参加了“美国七日游”的夏令营活动。活动期间，新结识的美国朋友David给了你很多帮助。请你根据以下提示，给David写一封信，内容包括：
1. 对他的帮助表示感谢；
2. 参加夏令营的感受和收获；
3. 邀请他参加明年在中国举办的夏令营。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Long time no see! I miss you very much. _________________________________________
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I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua